DAILY FILM DOSE: A Daily Film Appreciation and Review Blog: Louis Malle
Showing posts with label Louis Malle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Louis Malle. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 April 2012

Vanya on 42nd Street

Vanya on 42nd Street (1994) dir. Louis Malle
Starring: Wallace Shawn, Julianne Moore, Brooke Smith, Larry Pine, Andre Gregory

****

By Greg Klymkiw
"When we come to die, we'll die submissively. Beyond the grave we will testify that we've suffered, that we've wept that we've known bitterness. And God will take pity on us and we will live a life of radiant joy and beauty and we'll look back on this life of our unhappiness with tenderness and we'll smile. And in that new life we shall rest, we shall rest to the songs of the angels in a firmament arrayed in jewels and we'll look down and we'll see evil, all the evil in the world and all our sufferings bathed in a perfect mercy and our lives grown sweet as a caress." - Sonya's final monologue in David Mamet's adaptation of Anton Chekhov's play "Uncle Vanya".

If your idea of a good time is not watching two hours of wasted lives, think again. When those same wasted lives come to the collective realization - almost like a series of epiphanies - of just how much they've failed to fulfill their dreams and/or promise, you'll have been rewarded with a journey that will have enriched your very being.

Vanya on 42nd Street is raw in its emotion and approach. Watching Louis Malle's film of the David Mamet adaptation of the great play "Uncle Vanya" is one of the best ways to experience Anton Chekhov on film.

The final product represents the culmination of Andre Gregory's grand theatrical experiment of taking some of New York's greatest actors and rehearsing Vanya for two years with no intention of ever staging it. Gregory, (the Andre of Malle's My Dinner With Andre) had a dream - to create an ideal opportunity for great actors to intimately dive into the depths of Chekhov's multi-layered work - to get to know the text so deeply that the journey's end would, in fact, never end. The goal was to infuse these actors with Chekhov's genius and, at the same time, for very select audiences - usually in the living rooms of friends' apartments - to experience, from Gregory's vantage point, both the journey of the actors and that of Chekhov's characters.

Malle attended one of these legendary living room performances and immediately decided a film version that captured both Gregory's vision and the truly astounding interpretations of Mamet's adaptation of Chekhov's work was in order. With Malle's unique eye as a cinematic storyteller - blending both his documentary background with his deft and delicate touch for drama, Malle framed a performance of the play as a run-through with the actors - in their street clothes and in the environs of a crumbling old theatre on 42nd Street in New York.

At first, we're quite aware of this conceit, but as the magic of Chekhov overtakes us, it's impossible not to be drawn in by the brilliance of the original play, Mamet's adaptation (more of an edit, or polish - to strip out a few formal tropes of theatre from Chekhov's period), a gorgeously composed, though unobtrusive camera and last, but not least, a cast that includes actors who seem like they were born to evoke Chekhov's universal themes and language.

Vanya (Wallace Shawn, the writer of Malle's My Dinner With Andre and who played the "My" of the title) is the brother-in-law of Serebryakov (George Gaynes), a stuffy academic who acquired an old country estate by marrying his first wife (Vanya's late sister) and has now, left his widowhood behind to marry the unmistakably beautiful Yelena (Julianne Moore). With his niece Sonya (Brooke Smith), Vanya manages the estate and the business affairs of his late sister's blusteringly pretentious husband. The family receives visits from Astrov (Larry Pine), a physician constantly called to tend to Serebryakov's ailments - most of which are of the psychosomatic variety.

Vanya and Yelena are greatly suited to each other in every respect - save for the fact that she finds him physically repulsive. Astrov, along with Vanya, is madly in love with Yelena. She's physically attracted to him, but they clearly do not share the intellect and humour she enjoys with Vanya. Then there's Sonya - who is madly in love with Astrov, who barely notices she's there - hanging on his every move, word and gesture. Serebryakov loves Yelena, but fears he is too old for her. Yelena, clearly has no love for Serebryakov, but she is intent to stay faithful to him.

These roiling passions - all unrequited - come to a head when Serebryakov decides he wishes to sell the estate and move to Finland. This would displace the whole family and housekeeping staff. Vanya is finally, after years of subservience and servitude, forced into action.

Wallace Shawn is a perfect Vanya - a funny, charming, yet occasionally sad-sack nebbish. His lovely performance elicits an equal number of laughs and tears. Julianne Moore is utterly radiant as the object of everyone's affection and Larry Pine as the physician who abandons everything for a love that will never be, is a perfect skewed-reverse-image of Shawn's Vanya. The revelation is the sad, funny and yes, beautiful Charlotte Moore as Sonya - her character creeps about in the background, yet when she exudes a force before unimagined, it instills the overwhelmingly expressive feeling that, "Of course! Her actions and words make total sense!" Moore deliver's Sonya's final speech from the play with such gentle, persuasive force that I can't imagine anyone watching it dry-eyed.

Vanya on 42nd Street is an extraordinary experience. Malle's career was one in which he delivered many great films. This one in particular made me and his numerous admirers wait with baited breath for his next work. Sadly it never came. It was his last film before he died of lymphoma one year after making the picture.

I can't think of a more perfect swan song.

"Vanya on 42nd Street" is currently available on a gorgeous new Blu-Ray from the Criterion Collection. In addition to the stunning new transfer, it is accompanied by modest, but at the same time, extremely informative and revealing extra features.

Sunday, 7 August 2011

Black Moon

Black Moon (1975) dir. Louis Malle
Starring: Cathryn Harrison, Therese Giehse, Alexandra Stewart, Joe Dallesandro

By Alan Bacchus

New to The Criterion Collection is this oddball film of monstrous proportions, part Alice in Wonderland allegory, part late-period Luis Bunuel surrealism. And it's a Louis Malle film I've never heard of. Giving a 'star rating' seems completely inappropriate in this case, employing a convention to a film that treats convention as poison. Black Moon is an unexplainable and unquantifiable piece of art that isn't meant to be enjoyed, understood or commented on - simply experienced.

The film opens up showing Malle's version of 'Alice' (named Lily here) driving down a rural highway observing some kind of near-future warfare going on. Then, while escaping the clutches of one of the soldiers, she sees a unicorn. While sleeping on the grass she then becomes fascinated with snakes and large millipedes crawling over her body. At one point she thinks a flower is talking to her in another language.

While wandering the landscape she stumbles upon a large country mansion inhabited by a dying matriarch who speaks an unknown language, two twin models with the same name as our hero, Lily, and a team of naked boys wearing only flip-flops running through the woods herding sheep.

The rest of the film takes place within these confines to no substantial effect other than to confuse and titillate us. Malle's purposeful spacial inconsistencies confuse us. Inexplicably, Lily has difficulty trying to reach a glass of milk on the counter, especially when disturbed by a talking baby pig lounging on the countertop. Random jump cuts create even more hallucinatory effects. If we can appreciate Malle's attempts to laugh at our expense we're free to laugh along with him.

To find other cinematic comparisons, in many ways this endeavour feels like a Kubrick journey. The '70s cinematography, near-future world and the distinct outsider point of view links up with sequences and tones in 2001: A Space Odyssey, A Clockwork Orange, The Shining and Eyes Wide Shut. We can also feel little bits of Pier Paolo Pasolini's Salo: The 120 Days of Sodom, that utterly strange yet riveting sexual, social and historical commentary on Nazism. Strange compositions inside the vast country mansion create some of the same eerie tension as the debaucherous aristocratic prison in Salo.

Malle establishes such a crazy world of inane gibberish we come to expect both everything and absolutely nothing to come of this venture. It's the equivalent of a nonsense poem. At one point the twin sister version of Lily attempts to nurse the strange old lady back to health by offering her breast to suckle. The film could cut to black at any second or a character could spontaneously combust into flames - anything is possible.

There might be some kind of social commentary going on, and indeed the extensive liner notes outline in detail one rationale of significance for this stuff. But sadly, none of it ever stuck with me.

No bother though. We are left with a stunning and lasting final image, the exterior ground of the mansion engulfed by turkeys and hens. Well, that's not exactly the 'last' image. After the turkeys we see a freeze-frame of Lily massaging her nipple preparing to suckle the unicorn. And that is probably the most laughably perfect ending for this zany slice of celluloid.

Black Moon is available on Blu-ray from The Criterion Collection.